A. Hitamo ingano yisakoshi ukurikije umubare wibintu byapakiwe Niba igihe cyurugendo ari gito, kandi ukaba utiteguye gukambika hanze, utwaye ibintu byinshi, birakwiye guhitamo Umubare muto winyuma, amabwiriza rusange Litiro 25 kugeza 45 zirahagije.Imiterere rusange yiki gikapu iroroshye, nta hanze cyangwa hanze yo hanze, usibye umufuka wingenzi, mubisanzwe ushyiraho imifuka 3-5, byoroshye gutondekanya no gupakira ibintu, niba igihe cyurugendo ari kirekire, cyangwa gikeneye gutwara ingando ibikoresho, ugomba guhitamo umufuka munini, litiro 50 kugeza kuri litiro 70 birakwiye.Niba ukeneye gupakira ibintu byinshi cyangwa ingano nini, urashobora guhitamo litiro 80 + 20 zumufuka munini, cyangwa ibikapu byinshi byo hanze.
B. Ukurikije ikoreshwa ryikariso, ubwoko bwibikapu burasa nisakoshi yo gutembera, ariko imikoreshereze yacyo ntabwo ari imwe.Nkokuzamuka imifuka yabugenewe yabugenewe yo kuzamuka, mubisanzwe ntabwo ishushanya inkunga ikomeye, kugirango byoroherezwe kugenda, ingingo zimanikwa hanze, kugirango byorohereze ibikoresho bimanikwa, uburyo bumwe na bumwe bufite ibikoresho byihariye byo kurangiza MATS.Amagare y'uruhererekane rw'amagare yagenewe kugenda yita cyane kubiranga kugenda, bishobora kugabanywamo imifuka yinyuma, imifuka nibindi.Muri rusange imyumvire yimodoka yo gutembera, izwi kandi nkikapi yikambi, igishushanyo cyita kubiranga imiterere yimikino itandukanye hamwe nibikenerwa nurugendo rurerure, bikwiranye nubusozi, kwidagadura nibikorwa byo kwambuka ishyamba.Hariho kandi igikapu cyabugenewe cyurugendo rurerure, cyitwa umufuka ufite intego nyinshi cyangwa igikapu, imiterere yacyo igabanijwe ahanini ni nkumufuka wimisozi, urashobora kuba ibitugu bibiri inyuma, hejuru no hepfo, kandi bisa na a ivalisi, gufungura igifuniko, irashobora kuba igitugu kimwe inyuma, irashobora kandi kuba itambitse kandi ihagaritse, ingano yipaki ifite imiterere ihujwe, irashobora kugabanwa no guhuzwa kugirango ikoreshwe neza, ikunzwe cyane nabagenzi bakora ubucuruzi.Muri make, ubwoko bwose bwibikapu bufite uburyo bwihariye bwo gusaba, kandi amahitamo meza yo kugura umufuka ni umufuka udasanzwe.
C. Ukurikije uburyo bwo gutoranya umubiri wo gutwara sisitemu yubunini bwa sisitemu itwara sisitemu ifite urwego rwihariye rwo gusaba, guhinduranya ibikapu nubwo urugero rwo gusaba ari runini, ntabwo rufite imipaka, bityo rero hitamo igikapu kugirango uhitemo ubunini bwa sisitemu yo gutwara ni cyane ngombwa.Ni ubuhe bunini bukwiye?Muri rusange, ingingo yibibuno yibikapu igomba kuba kumurongo wikibuno hejuru yumurizo wumurizo, kandi igitereko cyigitugu cyigitugu kigomba kuba kiringaniye hamwe nigitugu kiri munsi yigitugu, kugirango byorohere guhinduka no guhangayika kwa umukandara, kandi inyuma biroroshye.Ingano yinyuma nini cyane kuburyo itanga ibyiyumvo byo kugwa, kurundi ruhande, hazabaho ibyiyumvo birebire, kugirango imbaraga zo mukibuno zidahari.Nyuma yubunini bukwiye bwo guhinduka, igikapu gisanzwe kizafatana inyuma, cyiza cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-16-2023